Field-Oriented Screens
The 5250 screen buffer contains 24 lines by 80 columns and is generally field-oriented (formatted), or organized by fields.
The 3270 screen buffer can have different display models:
| Mod Number | Screen Size | 
| Mod 2 | 24 x 80 | 
| Mod 3 | 32 x 80 | 
| Mod 4 | 43 x 80 | 
| Mod 5 | 27 x 132 | 
Most of the ECS subroutines are written to access field-oriented screens. accesses the screen buffer by first assigning sequential numbers to each field in the buffer. By specifying a field number, you can retrieve that field's contents and associated attributes, or write text into the specified field.
Line-Oriented Screens
Sometimes, a 3270/5250 application contains screens in which each line is a field of its own, or contains screens that have no fields at all. These are called line-oriented (unformatted) screens.
There are two ECS subroutines used to access line-oriented screens:
You can use these subroutines to access line-oriented or field-oriented screens, but you cannot use field-oriented subroutines to access line-oriented screens.